Biography of Boris Paton

Boris Yevgenyevich Paton was an outstanding Ukrainian scientist, engineer and head of scientific institutions who made a fundamental contribution to the development of welding technologies and metallurgical science. He was born in 1918 into the family of renowned engineer Yevgeny Paton, which determined his early interest in technology and natural sciences. After receiving a quality education and gaining his first practical skills in laboratories, he continued his father’s work and became a key figure in the development of modern welding science.

Paton’s professional activity was inextricably linked to the Institute of Electric Welding, where he rose from a young researcher to a long-time director. His work included studying the processes of automatic and semi-automatic welding, the effect of high temperatures on metals, the creation of new heat treatment methods, and the optimisation of technologies for industrial use. Under his leadership, innovative welding methods were developed that increased the strength of structures, reduced production costs, and significantly expanded the possibilities of metallurgy in mechanical engineering, transport, and energy.

Boris Paton and science

One of the scientist’s most important achievements was the introduction of submerged arc welding technology and the creation of complex automation systems for welding processes, which made it possible to build large-scale and high-strength metal structures. He actively worked on issues of material reliability, studied the behaviour of metals in different environments and developed areas of special welding, including methods used in the space industry and heavy engineering. His developments became the basis for technologies used around the world, ensuring the accuracy, safety and durability of metal structures.

Paton was not only a scientist, but also an organiser of science. For many decades, he headed the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, promoting the development of scientific institutions, supporting young scientists, expanding international cooperation and popularising technical research. His management style combined strategic vision with a deep understanding of scientific processes, which allowed him to shape entire industries and introduce innovative approaches to manufacturing.

Paton’s achievements were recognised internationally: he received numerous awards, titles and honours, and his scientific works became the basis for further research in materials science and welding technology. Despite his global influence, Paton remained committed to Ukrainian science and constantly emphasised the importance of developing his own engineering school. His work shaped an entire era of technical thought, and his contribution to science secured him a place among the most prominent scientists of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Boris Paton died at the age of 101.